Vernacular architecture Essay - 1139 Words

Mankind has always struggled to seek shelter and was extremely resourceful in providing it. Vernacular architecture is the main result of this most basic human necessity. Vernacular buildings were designed in accordance with certain fundamental principles which included comfort, durability, functionality, aesthetic beauty and affordability. The sustainability in such buildings lies in the fact that they are built to adapt to the regional inhabitants and their needs, and regional conditions, including availability of local materials and building techniques, the climatic conditions and the socio-cultural factors. To ensure the practicality of these structures, builders use knowledge that is based on experience, tested by trial and error and†¦show more content†¦Malay House Peninsular Malaysia is located in central Southeast Asia along the equator and the majority of the inhabitants of the region live in small rural villages consisting of various units of Malay houses constructed according to their culture. Throughout the year, the tropical climatic conditions are stable with little variation; warm and humid with daily heavy rains. The main pressures of such a climate are the temperatures, solar radiation and high levels of humidity. An experience-based knowledge of this climate led to the introduction of several ventilation techniques for cooling and reducing solar gains into the design of the houses. Although they may seem to be constructed in unplanned sites, the siting and orientation are greatly influenced by the profound respect of the spirits, whom the Malay people believe live amongst them. When a new house is built, its position is decided by a spiritual man, who relates the house to the spiritual beliefs of the community and to other landscape elements. In the tropics, humidity decreases cooling as the air, already completely saturated, cannot be evaporated. The solution is proper ventilation of the building space since the saturated air will be cleared away, thus increasing the rate of evaporation and natural convection that dissipates heat away from the body and the house. Due to theShow MoreRelatedVernacular Architecture Identity Essay3577 Words   |  15 Pagesand use of architecture? Theme - The idea of the vernacular - architecture as identity The search for a cogent Australian architectural idiom. The idea of the vernacular is strong in Australian architecture and is often defined in terms of the city and the bush . Central Questions: What is vernacular Architecture? Has there ever been and Australian architecture? Part 1. In search of a critical framework to define Australian Architectural Identity (Is this required?) Vernacular buildingRead MoreUsing Vernacular Architecture And On The Passive Engineering Techniques Used During Times When Technology1779 Words   |  8 Pageshygiene to hyperplasia, people have come to know the best way possible to survive in the living conditions they lived. To help protect themselves from sun, wind, rain, snow and even enemies, one of the methods used is what today is called vernacular architecture. 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But vernacular buildings are not exactly places that coincide with the popularRead MoreMalaysian Architecture : Crisis Within By Mohammad Tajjudin Haji2085 Words   |  9 Pages ‘Malaysian Architecture: Crisis Within’ by Mohammad Tajjudin Haji is an analysis and critique of the struggle to develop a Malaysian architectural identity. His introduction mentions the peculiarity of such a search; since one must first either not have an identity, or has lost his/her identity, in order to begin such a quest. Whether this is a conscious effort by the people and the government, or a colonial progression that does not confront any architectural conscious resistance, the authorRead More Architecture, Power, and National Identity Essay examples2166 Words   |  9 Pageseven at present day, Malaysia’s national identity remains unsettled. 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Albert Mayer and Mathew Nowicki were first commissioned to design the city but after Nowicki suddenly died, in 1951 Le CorbusierRead MoreAchyut Kanvinde1389 Words   |  6 Pagescultivate and appreciate values so that they can experience and sharpen their senses through observation and practice† - Kanvinde ACHYUT KANVINDE Father of Modern Indian Architecture Achyut Kanvinde | Born: 1916 Died: 2003 Gender: Male Country of Origin: India Biography: He entered the Architecture Department at Sir J.J. School of Art in 1935 then headed by Claude Batley, who was also the premier architect of the country. He passed out in 1941. 1943, he joined the newly formed Council