Sunday, December 22, 2019

Vernacular architecture Essay - 1139 Words

Mankind has always struggled to seek shelter and was extremely resourceful in providing it. Vernacular architecture is the main result of this most basic human necessity. Vernacular buildings were designed in accordance with certain fundamental principles which included comfort, durability, functionality, aesthetic beauty and affordability. The sustainability in such buildings lies in the fact that they are built to adapt to the regional inhabitants and their needs, and regional conditions, including availability of local materials and building techniques, the climatic conditions and the socio-cultural factors. To ensure the practicality of these structures, builders use knowledge that is based on experience, tested by trial and error and†¦show more content†¦Malay House Peninsular Malaysia is located in central Southeast Asia along the equator and the majority of the inhabitants of the region live in small rural villages consisting of various units of Malay houses constructed according to their culture. Throughout the year, the tropical climatic conditions are stable with little variation; warm and humid with daily heavy rains. The main pressures of such a climate are the temperatures, solar radiation and high levels of humidity. An experience-based knowledge of this climate led to the introduction of several ventilation techniques for cooling and reducing solar gains into the design of the houses. Although they may seem to be constructed in unplanned sites, the siting and orientation are greatly influenced by the profound respect of the spirits, whom the Malay people believe live amongst them. When a new house is built, its position is decided by a spiritual man, who relates the house to the spiritual beliefs of the community and to other landscape elements. In the tropics, humidity decreases cooling as the air, already completely saturated, cannot be evaporated. The solution is proper ventilation of the building space since the saturated air will be cleared away, thus increasing the rate of evaporation and natural convection that dissipates heat away from the body and the house. Due to theShow MoreRelatedVernacular Architecture Identity Essay3577 Words   |  15 Pagesand use of architecture? Theme - The idea of the vernacular - architecture as identity The search for a cogent Australian architectural idiom. 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